Offside rule in youth soccer, explained

A player is offside in soccer if they are in the opponent's half of the field and closer to the opposing goal line than both the ball and the second-to-last defender at the moment a teammate plays the ball to them, per IFAB Law 11.

Offside rule diagram: attacker positioned past the second-to-last defender when the ball is playedoffside lineGKpasseroffside
Attacker (red) is offside — closer to the goal line than both the ball and the second-to-last defender at the moment the pass is played.

Not offside

  • Receiving the ball from a throw-in, goal kick, or corner kick.
  • Being level with the second-to-last defender.
  • Being behind the ball.
  • Being in your own half.

How referees flag it

Assistant referees raise the flag when a player in an offside position touches the ball or affects play. In youth soccer with no assistants, the center referee makes the call.

Frequently asked questions

What is the offside rule in soccer?+
A player is offside if they are in the opponent's half and closer to the opposing goal line than both the ball and the second-to-last defender at the moment the ball is played to them by a teammate.
When does the offside rule start in youth soccer?+
Offside is not enforced in 4v4 (U6-U8). It starts at 7v7 (U9-U10) in most US leagues, though some AYSO regions delay full enforcement until 9v9.
Can you be offside from a throw-in?+
No. A player cannot be offside directly from a throw-in, goal kick, or corner kick.
Can you be offside in your own half?+
No. Offside applies only in the opponent's half of the field.
Is being level with the last defender offside?+
No. A player level with the second-to-last defender (or the last two defenders) is onside.
What is 'active involvement' in offside?+
A player in an offside position is only penalized if they become involved in active play: playing the ball, interfering with an opponent, or gaining an advantage from being there.

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