Build-out line in youth soccer, explained
The build-out line is a US Soccer rule for 7v7 (U9-U10) and 9v9 (U11-U12) matches that requires opponents to retreat past a marked line whenever the goalkeeper has possession, so young keepers learn to distribute the ball short.
Key rules
- Applies to 7v7 (U9-U10) and 9v9 (U11-U12).
- Opponents must retreat behind the line when the goalkeeper has the ball.
- The ball is in play once the goalkeeper releases it.
- No punts or drop-kicks - keepers throw, roll, pass, or place the ball down for a teammate.
- Goal kicks also trigger the retreat rule.
Frequently asked questions
What is the build-out line in youth soccer?+
The build-out line is a line drawn across the field roughly halfway between the top of the penalty area and midfield in 7v7 and 9v9 youth soccer. When the goalkeeper has possession, the opposing team must retreat behind the line until the ball is put back into play.
Which age groups use the build-out line?+
US Soccer requires the build-out line in 7v7 (U9-U10) and 9v9 (U11-U12) matches.
Can the goalkeeper punt the ball with a build-out line?+
No. Punts and drop-kicks are not allowed in 7v7 or 9v9 US Youth Soccer play. Keepers must throw, roll, pass, or place the ball down.
When can the opposing team cross the build-out line?+
Opponents may cross when the ball is played by the goalkeeper (thrown, rolled, or passed) or when a defender takes a goal kick.
Why does US Soccer use the build-out line?+
It encourages building play from the back, discourages long punts, and helps young keepers develop distribution skills.
Is the build-out line used in Canada?+
Canada Soccer's Long-Term Player Development model recommends similar principles; specific enforcement varies by provincial association.